A combined plan graph and massing grammar approach to Frank Lloyd Wright's prairie architecture

- Lee, Ju Hyun, Ostwald, Michael J., Gu, Ning

A framework to integrate generative design techniques for enhancing design automation

- Gu, Ning, Singh, Vishal, Merrick, Kathryn

A grammar for dynamic and autonomous design in 3D virtual environments

- Gu, Ning

A grammar for the dynamic design of virtual architecture using rational agents

- Gu, Ning, Maher, Mary Lou

A grammatical approach to autonomous design in 3D virtual worlds using generative design agents

- Gu, Ning

A Justified Plan Graph (JPG) grammar approach to identifying spatial design patterns in an architectural style

- Lee, Ju Hyun, Ostwald, Michael J., Gu, Ning

A method for comparing designers' behavior in two environments: parametric and geometric modeling

- Yu, Rongrong, Gu, Ning, Ostwald, Michael

A method to code shifting semiotic states in design

- Phare, Darin, Gu, Ning, Ostwald, Michael J., Williams, Tony

A method to investigate design cognition in virtual environments

- Gül, Leman Figen, Gu, Ning, Williams, Anthony

A method to investigate differences of sketching before and during CAD modelling design process.

- Shih, Yi Teng, Williams, Anthony, Gu, Ning

A parametric approach to connectivity relations in the planning of traditional Chinese private gardens

- Yu, Rongrong, Ostwald, Michael J., Gu, Ning

A pedagogical approach to exploring place and interaction design in collaborative virtual environments

- Gu, Ning, Merrick, Kathryn

A pilot study examining the use of 3D CAD in contemporary architectural practices

- Campbell, Bede, Gu, Ning

A semiotic analysis of representational imagery used in a collective design task

- Phare, Darin, Gu, Ning, Williams, Anthony

A semiotic framework to understand how signs in a collective design task convey information: a pilot study of design in an open crowd context

- Phare, Darin, Gu, Ning, Williams, Tony, Loughland, Carmel

A shape grammar approach to computational creativity and procedural content generation in massively multiplayer online role playing games

- Merrick, Kathryn E., Isaacs, Amitay, Barlow, Michael, Gu, Ning

A study for exploring student's perceptions on the role and effect of CAD in conceptual design

- Foulcher, Nicholas, Gu, Ning

A switching coding scheme for exploring design cognition in mixed media environments

- Shih, Yi-Teng, Williams, Anthony Philip, Gu, Ning, Lee, Juhyun

A syntactical and grammatical approach to architectural configuration, analysis and generation

- Lee, Ju Hyun, Ostwald, Michael J., Gu, Ning

A syntactical comparative analysis of the spatial properties of prairie style and Victorian domestic architecture

- Amini Behbahani, Peiman, Ostwald, Michael J., Gu, Ning