- Title
- On the equivalence of some basic principles in variational analysis
- Creator
- Borwein, Jonathan M.; Mordukhovich, Boris S.; Shao, Yongheng
- Relation
- Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications Vol. 229, Issue 1, p. 228-257
- Publisher Link
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmaa.1998.6157
- Publisher
- Academic Press
- Resource Type
- journal article
- Date
- 1999
- Description
- The primary goal of this paper is to study relationships between certain basic principles of variational analysis and its applications to nonsmooth calculus and optimization. Considering a broad class of Banach spaces admitting smooth renorms with respect to some bornology, we establish an equivalence between useful versions of a smooth variational principle for lower semicontinuous functions, an extremal principle for nonconvex sets, and an enhanced fuzzy sum rule formulated in terms of viscosity normals and subgradients with controlled ranks. Further refinements of the equivalence result are obtained in the case of a Fr´echet differentiable norm. Based on the new enhanced sum rule, we provide a simplified proof for the refined sequential description of approximate normals and subgradients in smooth spaces.
- Subject
- nonsmooth analysis; smooth Banach spaces; variational and extremal principles; generalized differentiation; fuzzy calculus; viscosity normals and subdifferentials
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/940617
- Identifier
- uon:13053
- Identifier
- ISSN:0022-247X
- Language
- eng
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