http://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/services/Feed ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 The nature of the vacancy-wind effect occurring in diffusion via six- jump-cycles in B2 intermetallics http://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:11956 First discovered by the late Dr John Manning, the vacancy-wind effect is a subtle phenomenon that occurs when two or more atomic species compete for vacancies in a net vacancy flux. The vacancy-wind effect is incorporated in (for example) the vacancy-wind or Manning factor that appears in the Darken-Manning Equation relating the interdiffusivity, the tracer diffusivities and the thermodynamic factor. The mechanism of the vacancy-wind phenomenon has long been very poorly understood. Recently, a moving reference frame Monte Carlo method was used to illustrate graphically how the vacancy-wind effect operates in both ionic conductivity in an ionic solid with a dilute solute and chemical interdiffusion in concentrated alloys and ionic compounds. That strategy is extended in this paper to show graphically how the vacancy-wind effect operates in interdiffusion in a stoichiometric intermetallic taking the B2 structure. A simple 4-frequency vacancy diffusion model is used. In previous work, it was shown that depending on composition and temperature, this model can exhibit the six-jump-cycle mechanism. It is shown that in the limit of perfect order that there is no vacancy-wind effect associated with this mechanism when both types of cycle operate equally (zero net vacancy flux). The non-unity value of the vacancy-wind factor found for this mechanism under zero vacancy flux conditions is purely a consequence of a particular geometric mix of tracer and collective atom displacements. The concept that a non-zero off-diagonal phenomenological coefficient provides the vacancy-wind effect is verified. 2012-11-09T00:27:15.549Z ]]> Visualization of the vacancy-wind effect occurring in chemical diffusion and ionic conductivity in solids http://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:4809 Net fluxes of vacancies commonly occur during chemical interdiffusion in alloys, ionic conductivity and the annealing out of radiation damage. When atoms with different jump rates diffuse in a net flux of vacancies the phenomenon of the vacancy-wind effect will occur. This effect, first discovered by the late Dr John Manning, is a subtle phenomenon arising from a disturbed distribution of vacancies with respect to a given moving atom or species of atom. In this paper, the vacancy-wind effect is discussed and its visualization, performed for the first time by computer simulation, is demonstrated. 2010-04-27T05:33:01.977Z ]]> Non-random interaction of vacancies with atoms during interdiffusion and ionic conductivity in materials http://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:3230 The non-random interaction of vacancies with atoms during interdiffusion and ionic conductivity is referred to as the vacancy-wind effect. This effect, first discovered by the late Dr John Manning, is a subtle phenomenon arising from the non-random distribution of vacancies with respect to a given moving atom within a net flux of vacancies. Recently, a good deal of progress has been made in determining accurate expressions for vacancy-wind factors in binary and ternary alloys, and in mixed cation ionic systems. The present paper provides an overview of these recent findings and puts them into a broader and historical context. 2010-04-27T05:23:37.665Z ]]>