Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/25392

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Title
Acute tetrodotoxin-induced neurotoxicity after ingestion of puffer fish
Author/Creator
Kiernan, M. C.;  Isbister, Geoffrey K.;  Lin, C. S. Y.;  Burke, D.;  Bostock, H.
Description
This study documents the effects of puffer-fish poisoning on peripheral nerve. Excitability measurements investigated membrane properties of sensory and motor axons in four patients. The median nerve was stimulated at the wrist, with compound muscle potentials recorded from abductor pollicis brevis and compound sensory potentials from digit 2. Stimulus-responses, strength-duration time constant (tau(SD)), threshold electrotonus, and current-threshold relations were recorded. The urine of each patient tested positive for tetrodotoxin. Compared with controls, axons were of higher threshold, compound muscle action potentials and compound sensory nerve action potentials were reduced in amplitude, latency was prolonged, and T-SD was reduced. In recovery cycles, refractoriness, superexcitability, and late subexcitability were decreased. Threshold electrotonus of motor axons exhibited distinctive abnormalities with less threshold decline than normal on depolarization and greater threshold increase on hyperpolarization (p < 0.0005 for each patient). The changes in excitability were reproduced in a mathematical model by reducing sodium (Na+) permeabilities by a factor of two. This study confirms that the neurotoxic effects of puffer-fish poisoning can be explained by tetrodotoxin blockade of Na+ channels. It demonstrates the ability of noninvasive nerve excitability studies to detect Na+ channel blockade in vivo and also the utility of mathematical modeling to aid interpretation of altered excitability properties in disease.
Relation
Annals of Neurology Vol. 57, no. 3, p. 339-348
Date
2005
Publisher
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Keyword(s)
human motor axons;  inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy;  human;  peripheral-nerve;  root ganglion neurons;  excitability properties;  sodium-channels;  conduction block;  rat;  hyperpolarization;  threshold
Resource Type
journal article
Identifier
http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/25392
Identifier
ISSN:1531-8249
Language
eng
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Subject
"Annals of Neurology"
 
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